Malaria PF/PV Rapid Test

Malaria Pf/Pv Antigen Rapid Test (Tag Nrho Ntshav) yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob sai sai rau kev kuaj pom zoo thiab sib txawv ntawm Histidine-Rich Protein II (HRP-II) tshwj xeeb rau Plasmodium falciparum (Pf) thiab Plasmodium lactate dehydrogenase (pLDH) tshwj xeeb rau Plasmodium lactate dehydrogenase (pLDH) vivax (Pv) tag nrho cov ntshav.

Malaria Pf/Pv Antigen Rapid Test Cassette (Tag Nrho Ntshav) yog qhov zoo, daim nyias nyias raws li kev tiv thaiv kab mob rau kev kuaj pom Pf thiab Pv antigens hauv cov ntshav. Lub daim nyias nyias yog pre-coated nrog anti-HRP-ll antibody thiab anti-PLDH-Pv antibody.Thaum kuaj, tag nrho cov ntshav kuaj reacts nrog cov kub conjugate, uas tau ua ntej-coated ntawm qhov kev sim strip. Cov sib tov ces tsiv mus rau pem hauv ntej ntawm daim nyias nyias los ntawm kev ua capillary, reacting nrog anti-HRP-ll antibody ntawm daim nyias nyias ntawm Pf Test Line cheeb tsam thiab nrog anti-pLDH-Pv antibody ntawm daim nyias nyias ntawm Pv Test Line cheeb tsam. Yog tias tus qauv muaj HRP-Il lossis pLDH-Pv antigen lossis ob qho tib si, kab xim xim yuav tshwm sim hauv thaj tsam Pf kab lossis Pv kab cheeb tsam lossis ob kab xim xim yuav tshwm sim hauv cheeb tsam Pf kab thiab Pv kab cheeb tsam.Qhov tsis muaj kab xim hauv cheeb tsam Pf kab lossis Pv kab cheeb tsam qhia tias cov qauv tsis muaj HRP-ll and/or pLDH-Pv antigen. Txhawm rau ua tus txheej txheem tswj hwm, cov kab xim xim yuav ib txwm tshwm sim hauv cheeb tsam tswj kab uas qhia tias qhov ntim ntawm cov qauv raug muab ntxiv thiab daim nyias nyias wicking tau tshwm sim.

1. Kev kuaj malaria yog dab tsi?

Malaria yog ib yam kab mob loj uas tshwm sim los ntawm tus kab mob cab. Cov kab mob malaria yog ib qho me me -cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub neej. Lawv nyob thiab yug me nyuam hauv cov qe ntshav liab ntawm tib neeg. Qhov no rhuav tshem cov qe ntshav liab, uas ua rau koj mob.

Feem ntau, tib neeg kis tus kab mob malaria thaum lawv raug yoov tshaj cum uas kis tus kab mob cab. Thaum xub thawj, cov tsos mob malaria yuav zoo li mob khaub thuas. Hauv qee kis, tus kab mob tuaj yeem dhau los ua txoj sia - hem yog tias nws tsis kho sai. Tab sis cov tshuaj feem ntau tuaj yeem kho malaria.

Kev kuaj mob malaria nrhiav pom cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob malaria hauv koj cov ntshav. Cov kev ntsuam xyuas tuaj yeem kuaj mob malaria ntxov kom tus kab mob tuaj yeem kho tau ua ntej nws ua rau mob hnyav. Kev kuaj mob malaria yog siv yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob malaria thiab koj tsis ntev los no tau nyob hauv thaj chaw ntawm lub ntiaj teb uas muaj malaria.

Malaria feem ntau pom muaj nyob hauv qhov chaw sov, qhov chaw ntawm lub ntiaj teb. Cov neeg mob coob tshaj plaws yog nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm Africa sab qab teb ntawm Sahara Desert. Qee qhov xwm txheej yog nyob rau hauv cov neeg uas tau mus ncig hauv thaj chaw sov thiab subtropical uas yoov tshaj cum kis tau ntau yam kab mob.

Muaj tsawg zaus, malaria kis tau los ntawm kev sib cuag nrog cov ntshav ntawm tus neeg mob. Qhov no yuav tshwm sim thaum hloov ntshav, hloov khoom nruab nrog cev, lossis sib koom koob thiab lwm yam khoom siv los txhaj tshuaj. Yog tias koj cev xeeb tub thaum koj muaj malaria, nws muaj peev xwm muab tau rau koj tus menyuam hauv plab. Tab sis malaria tsis yog mob khaub thuas lossis mob khaub thuas. Thiab nws tsis tuaj yeem kis tau los ntawm kev sib deev lossis nyob ze tus neeg uas muaj tus mob malaria.

Lwm lub npe: malaria ntshav smear, malaria sai diagnostic test, malaria los ntawm PCR

2. Lawv siv rau dab tsi?

Cov tshuaj malaria yog siv los kuaj mob malaria. Muaj ntau hom kab mob malaria uas kis tau rau tib neeg. Cov kev ntsuam xyuas tuaj yeem qhia tau tias koj muaj hom twg. Cov ntaub ntawv no yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev xaiv txoj kev kho mob los kho tus kab mob.

Kev kuaj mob malaria kuj tseem siv los pab tswj kev kis tus kabmob. Qhov ntawd yog vim yoov tshaj cum kis tau tus kab mob malaria thaum lawv tom tus neeg uas muaj malaria. Ces lawv kis tus kab mob no los tom lwm tus. Kev sim pab koj tau txais kev kho mob kom tshem tau cov kab mob ua ntej yoov tshaj cum ntau dua los ntawm kev tua koj.

3. Vim li cas kuv thiaj li yuav tsum tau kuaj malaria?

Tej zaum koj yuav xav tau qhov kev sim no yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob malaria thiab koj tau nyob hauv thaj chaw uas muaj malaria. Raws li hom kab mob malaria parasite, cov tsos mob feem ntau pib ntawm 7 mus rau 30 hnub tom qab tus kab mob yoov tshaj cum tom koj. Tab sis cov tsos mob tuaj yeem siv li ib xyoos kom tshwm sim. Yog li, yog tias koj muaj tsos mob, ceeb toom koj tus kws kho mob txog txhua qhov chaw koj tau mus ncig 12 lub hlis dhau los.

Thawj cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob malaria feem ntau zoo li mob khaub thuas, thiab tej zaum yuav muaj xws li:

● Ua npaws

● Txias

● qaug zog

● Mob taub hau

● mob nqaij

● xeev siab thiab ntuav

Yog tias koj kis tau qee yam kab mob malaria, koj yuav muaj cov tsos mob tuaj thiab mus txhua ob lossis peb hnub.

Yog tsis muaj kev kho mob, malaria tuaj yeem dhau los ua lub neej sai sai - kab mob hem. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, cov tsos mob yuav nyob ntawm seb hom kab mob cab koj muaj. Lawv tuaj yeem suav nrog:

● Ntshav Qab Zib

● daj ntseg

● Lub raum tsis ua haujlwm

● qaug dab peg

● Kev puas hlwb tsis meej pem

● Coma

TSIS TXAUS SIAB: Tsuas yog ib kab xim nkaus xwb tshwm hauv cheeb tsam tswj.

POSITIVE: * Ob lossis peb kab xim sib txawv tshwm sim.

P. falciparum zoo: Ib kab tshwm nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam tswj, ib kab tshwm nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam Pf kab.

P. vivax zoo: Ib kab tshwm nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam tswj, ib kab tshwm nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam Pv kab.

P. falciparum thiab P.vivax sib xyaw cov kab mob: Ib kab tshwm nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam tswj, ib kab tshwm nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam Pf kab thiab ib kab tshwm nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam P.vline.

* CEEB TOOM: Cov xim sib xyaw ntawm Pf lossis Pv cov kab xeem yuav txawv nyob ntawm qhov concentration ntawm antigens, viz, HRP-Il lossis pLDH tam sim no hauv cov qauv.

Cim npe nrov: malaria pf/pv ceev kuaj, Tuam Tshoj malaria pf/pv ceev kuaj manufacturers, lwm tus neeg, Hoobkas