Kev Ntsuas Cov Ntshav Lipid yog ib qho cuab yeej tseem ceeb rau kev txheeb xyuas cov kab mob plawv. Los ntsuas cov lipids nyob rau hauv cov ntshav, nws tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas cov kev pheej hmoo txaus rau cov xwm txheej xws li hyperlipidemia thiab atherosclerosis thiab atherosclerosis. Kev Ntsuas Cov Ntshav Lipid feem ntau suav nrog cov roj (HD) tag nrho (HD) Li qub rau txhua qhov ntsuas me ntsis nyob ntawm kev kuaj cov qauv thiab cov neeg tsis sib xws, tab sis feem ntau ua raws li qhov tseem ceeb rau kev siv thoob ntiaj teb.
Cov Roj (TC Tag Nrho
Tag nrho cov roj (cholesterol) yog hais txog cov lej ntawm cov roj cholesterol nyob hauv cov ntshav, suav nrog cov roj cholesterol (lw Qhov ib txwm muaj feem ntau<5.2 mmol/L (200 mg/dL), borderline elevated levels are 5.2–6.2 mmol/L (200–240 mg/dL), and ≥6.2 mmol/L (240 mg/dL) is considered hypercholesterolemia, which may increase the risk of atherosclerosis and coronary heart disease.
Triglycerides (TG)
Triglycerides yog ib lub pas dej loj ntawm cov ntshav, feem ntau yog los ntawm kev noj haus muaj rog thiab synthesized los ntawm daim siab. Qhov ib txwm muaj feem ntau<1.7 mmol/L (150 mg/dL), 1.7–2.3 mmol/L (150–200 mg/dL) is borderline elevated, 2.3–5.6 mmol/L (200–500 mg/dL) is mild to moderately elevated, and ≥5.6 mmol/L (500 mg/dL) may increase the risk of acute pancreatitis and indicate serious metabolic abnormalities.
High -} cov roj dub cholesterol (HDL - c)
High - cov roj dub cholesterol (HDL {-}}}}}}}}} Cov roj ntsha ua kom zoo los ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg. Qhov ib txwm muaj feem ntau ntau dua los yog sib npaug rau 1.0 mmol / l (40 mg / dl) rau txiv neej thiab ntau dua lossis muaj ntau dua (50 mg / dL) rau cov poj niam. Tsawg hdL - C theem (piv txwv li,<1.0 mmol/L in men or <1.3 mmol/L in women) are associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular disease.
Tsawg - rensity lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL - c)
Tsawg - cov roj dub cholesterol (ldl - C) Ib txwm muaj ntau sib txawv raws li tus kheej kev pheej hmoo:
• Qib zoo tshaj plaws:<2.6 mmol/L (100 mg/dL) (for high-risk individuals, such as those with coronary artery disease)
• Li qub:<3.4 mmol/L (130 mg/dL) (for generally healthy individuals)
• Candderline nce: 3.4-4.1 mmol / l (130-160 mg / dl)
• Tau nce: ntau dua lossis sib npaug rau 4.1 MMOL / L (160 mg / DL)
Cov ntawv thov raug mob ntawm Lipid Testing
Lipid Testing tsis yog tsuas yog siv los kuaj mob hyperlipidemia tab sis tseem dav siv rau kev kuaj mob ntshav qab zib, thiab tshuaj kho tshuaj kho yeeb yam. Kev sim lipid tas li yog qhov tseem ceeb rau cov tib neeg nrog rog, kub siab, ntshav qab zib, lossis tsev neeg keeb kwm ntawm tus kab mob.
Lipid Testing Ranges yog qhov taw qhia tseem ceeb rau kev ntsuas kev noj qab haus huv plawv. Li cas muaj txiaj ntsig rau txhua qhov ntsuas yuav sib txawv me ntsis nyob ntawm chav kuaj thiab ib tus neeg, tab sis feem ntau yog tus qauv thoob ntiaj teb. Los ntawm kev sib cav sib ceg lipid cov ntaub ntawv, xws li kev hloov kho kev ua neej thiab kev tawm dag zog) thiab, thaum tsim nyog ntawm cov kab mob plawv tau tuaj yeem txo qis. Nws raug nquahu tias cov neeg laus raug xeem Lipid